[–] simias 3 days ago
[–] chasd00 3 days ago
I don't think unions are the answer, at least not for knowledge workers. The knowledge of the workers is the bargaining power in that case and AI makes the knowledge worth way less than it was before.
[–] haizhung 2 days ago
[–] keybored 3 days ago
Ah, the shut up it’s too late gambit.
[–] iugtmkbdfil834 3 days ago
[–] lkey 3 days ago
You are 'pro' an abstract, unrealized union, which is not 'pro union' at all.
You have abdicated your obligation to align your actions with your stated beliefs.
Do not give up before trying. Do not believe the hype that your labour power doesn't matter. Even Amazon couldn't stop their most exploited workers from unionizing, is your company bigger that that? Is your position weaker than theirs?
Worse that can happen is that you started talking with your fellow workers and they aren't interested.
Just because SV is run by several millenarian cults doesn't mean you should take their delusions about neo slavery and feudalism (Thiel/Yarvin; your doomerism stems from here) or apotheosis (anthropic, EA) as inevitable. You should assume they believe their own hype, but not assume they understand material reality outside their insular social bubbles.
Thiel's last 3 or 4? attempts at building his techo-utopia collapsed before even starting; They have no motion outside of what they can purchase.
[–] neutronicus 3 days ago
[–] redwood 3 days ago
[–] npc99 3 days ago
[–] simias 3 days ago
[–] 10111001 3 days ago
Honestly, I think the only shot workers have is unionization plus really aggressive political action.
The problem is successful action will require setting aside pretty much all the culture war issues that are used to divide the working class, and I don't really see that happening. If anything culture-war polarization is getting worse. It will also require some formerly-privileged groups like software engineers to jettison their self-deceptive libertarian delusions, and properly understand their true role in society (software engineers should have unionized pre-2022 when we had more economic power, but economic comfort and those delusions prevented it).
Edit: fix typo pointed out in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50259693
[–] smallmancontrov 3 days ago
Yep, it's going to be a helluva fight.
[–] Sindisil 3 days ago
All those should absolutely be addressed (especially taxes), but organizing labor could be both a powerful way to push for those changes, as well as a force to maintain better labor/capital balance going forward.
[–] 10111001 3 days ago
All those other levers are political policy levers, correct? Besides bargaining, unions can also do political organization and lobbying.
[–] coldtea 3 days ago
[–] rexpop 3 days ago
It's not one or the other. Unionization is literally (figuratively) the hand that pulls those levers.
[–] rayiner 3 days ago
[–] 10111001 3 days ago
I'm not saying capitulate, I'm saying set aside, as in table them to focus on more pressing issues.
Preserving some working class power in the face of the kind of automation being imagined now is going to take a large, unified political coalition that can prioritize effectively. Precisely because "nobody is willing to capitulate" on those issues, make them very useful in fracturing that coalition into non-existence or ineffectiveness.
[–] amanaplanacanal 3 days ago
If you would explicitly state which culture war issues you are talking about, we might be able to have a productive discussion about it. Some issues are less important than others.
[–] 10111001 2 days ago
You can't have it all. Would you rather burn your energy to make little progress on them and lose on working class economic issues?
Call a truce, aim for a stalemate. Tolerate people from the "other side" to make more progress on other issues. AI has drastically changed the situation, and it's a massive fuck-up to continue to run the same strategy.
> If you would explicitly state which culture war issues you are talking about, we might be able to have a productive discussion about it. Some issues are less important than others.
The normal list: abortion, gun control, LGB and especially T stuff, etc.
[–] amanaplanacanal 2 days ago
Part of the complexity here is pitting current obviously visible specific harms, vs vague future potential harms.
I could be wrong about this, though.
[–] rayiner 3 days ago
[–] 10111001 2 days ago
What I'm saying is people need to learn to be grown ups and work with people who are different than them on common issues.
> Viewing this as some top-down effort to “fracture the coalition” overlooks that the coalition doesn’t exist in the first place. If you look all over the world, people unify over ethnicity, culture, and ideology—usually in that order.
It's not a top down effort, but I wouldn't but it past oligarchical economic interests to fan those flames a bit. These issues fracture the working class coalition nonetheless.
And it's not like this is some kind of impossible ask: the Democrats of the 1980s (say) did a far better job of it than the Democrats of the 2020s.
[–] hollerith 2 days ago
[–] rayiner 2 days ago
This is like saying “people should grow up and learn to solve their disagreements without war.” I’d argue that view is the one that exhibits a childish utopianism. It overlooks what actually drives the formation of coalitions.
[–] chrisweekly 3 days ago
[–] Ar-Curunir 3 days ago
[–] yoyohello13 3 days ago
Do those calling for unionization forget how the railroads dealt with workers trying to unionize? Ever heard of the Pinkertons.
[–] thereader12 2 days ago
[–] NoidFonsense 3 days ago
[–] donbox 3 days ago
[–] pixl97 3 days ago
Large companies have been spending millions in propaganda and attacks to ensure that people in the US think that unions are pure communism. By the time we get enough people to make a difference there may be T100's stepping on our bones at this point.
[–] solyin 3 days ago
What a convenient little trap we've set for ourselves. If everyone's money was set to run out at the same time, there'd be problems.
[–] dotancohen 3 days ago
> There is no reason we aren’t working seven days a week beyond people fighting not to.
Religious edict - most prominently the Sabbath in Western civilization - have mandated a day of rest every seventh day for at least 3000 years.[–] Cyph0n 3 days ago
[–] graemep 3 days ago
There were church mandated holidays in the Middle Ages. Lots of them.
The current pope chose his name to signal his continuation of Pope Leo XVIII's teachings on worker's rights, particularly the papal encylical Rerum Novarum: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rerum_novarum
During the industrial revolution many people treated their workers better because of their religious belief - the Quaker industrialists of Britain are a prominent example.
Just off the top of my head examples.
[–] Cyph0n 2 days ago
I follow a religion with similar edicts (not Christian). I also understand the contributions made by Christianity in this area. But the fact of the matter is that religion was ultimately unable to force actual widespread change on the ground, especially not in secularized European states.
At the end of the day, the only true religion that industrialists and capitalists understand is money. Only unions were able to speak their language at a very large scale, and this is the language they ultimately had to listen to :)
[–] dotancohen 3 days ago
[–] BoxOfRain 3 days ago
> Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
This isn't an exclusive or situation, nonconformist religious influence helped create the ideological environment that allowed unions to exist in the first place.
[–] dotancohen 3 days ago
I answered one incorrect statement. Why try to pile the world on a single statement.
[–] stuaxo 3 days ago
But far away enough that we need to look at this again and get more time back to the workers.
[–] amanaplanacanal 3 days ago
[–] Aurornis 3 days ago
Much of this unionization conversation has lot the plot about how unionization is about collective bargaining, but you still have to bargain. Both sides have options and you can’t come to the bargaining table with a belief that you can get whatever you want by threatening to strike or quit. There are limits to this and they’re decided by markets and technology.
[–] smallmancontrov 3 days ago
I'm hoping we don't need another Great Depression this time, a collapsing economy brought about by mistaken belief by those on top that they should have the right to keep it all... but that might be exactly what we need. We'll see.
[–] Aurornis 3 days ago
The Great Depression politics example is useless when we’re discussing AI knowledge work in a global economy. People in one country could organize to try to force companies to give them more money for less work that they can do with AI. They could try. It might work for a while. Then companies in every other country would jump on the opportunity to use the same AI to do the same work without those restrictions.
[–] smallmancontrov 3 days ago
[–] Aurornis 3 days ago
I wasn’t making an “offer” either. I don’t know what you’re talking about.
I’m stating simple facts about how markets work. You could try to regulate to extremes that force companies (or your billionaire villains) to give everyone their money but without an actual sustaining market dynamic then it’s not going to get very far.
[–] smallmancontrov 3 days ago
> companies in every other country would jump on the opportunity to use the same AI to do the same work without those restrictions
"If you don't race to the bottom on labor, someone else will!" Two problems with that: one, the government can largely regulate access to its market -- the ability to do labor arbitrage is a policy choice not a law of physics -- and two, to the extent that the government can't regulate it because there is a finite appetite for protectionism, people still care about the growth delivered to them not to billionaire brokerage accounts, so you still have to normalize the growth to what you actually pay people. "Just let the market settle into a natural equilibrium of not paying people" isn't actually the win button that you think it is.
[–] Aurornis 3 days ago
We’re talking about work that AI can accelerate, which is knowledge work that happens on computers (right now)
You’re still not seeing how portable this is. You can try to regulate this to death and force companies in your country to pay high prices for things that are cheap now, then add tariffs or import restrictions to force consumers to pay high prices for things that are cheap now, but this doesn’t matter.
It’s a global economy. The world will be moving on with or without you. You can try to protect chosen people and industries for a while, but it is not going to save you from the inevitable.
It would be like trying to use the force of law to stop farmers from using powered farm equipment because it reduces farming jobs. Do you think your current country would be doing great if they had done that 200 years ago in the interest of protecting farm worker jobs? We wouldn’t be having this conversation right now because you’d be busy doing farming work so you could eat this winter. But your job would be protected!
[–] oytis 3 days ago
[–] howunfortunate 3 days ago
The "cushiness" of jobs such as fewer work hours, more benefits, etc. preceded the formation of unions and then slowed down (overall) once unions became popular.
It has little to do with union pressure and a LOT to do with economics, in particular the demand for labor. Jobs get nice when employers are competing over the same pool of employees.
Unions are nice for those in them and bad for everyone else. They are (quite literally) cartels, in an economic sense.
[–] spacechild1 3 days ago
> Jobs get nice when employers are competing over the same pool of employees.
Maybe in high-paying jobs that require high qualifications. For most jobs, especially the low-wage sector, this is absolutely not the case. There is no competition between employees if applicants are desperate and need to take any job they can.
[–] howunfortunate 2 days ago
1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-economic-...
2.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00144...
[–] spacechild1 2 days ago
> The "cushiness" of jobs such as fewer work hours, more benefits, etc. preceded the formation of unions and then slowed down (overall) once unions became popular.
is demonstrably false.
Sure, unions are not the only reason for better working conditions, but they certainly played a very important role.
The legal restrictions on the max. number of hours people are allowed to work per day or week are only in place because of the worker's movement and the power of unions. Companies certainly didn't lobby for these laws. In fact, certain industries are constantly trying to soften or undermine it.
BTW, in my country, unions are part of the annual negotations between employers and employees ("Kollektivvertrag"), which most notably includes the minimum wages and annual pay raises.
[–] howunfortunate 2 days ago
[–] spacechild1 2 days ago
[–] howunfortunate 2 days ago
[–] snohobro 3 days ago
The first official Union was formed in 1794, for journeyman cordwainers, I believe in New York.
The national labor union was formed in 1866 and is the first official call to congress to regulate to an 8-hour workday.
The first example I know of on a national scale that voluntarily promoted an 8 hour day, 40 hour work week was Ford in 1914 and realistically, that is exactly what you stated, an attempt to undercut other automakers / factories of the time for labor. Not because he was being altruistic.
I’m sorry you’ve had bad experiences with unions. I am certainly biased, because I grew up in a Union household and have been apart of them myself, but I’ve only had good experiences. Yeah, there are some bad eggs, admittedly, but I think collectively they have benefited the working person.
[–] howunfortunate 2 days ago
I've actually had personally great experiences with unions! But I try to not let my anecdotal data color my views too much.
I think this is part of the reasons unions are insidious - their benefits are quite visible and concentrated to those who are in them, and their costs are spread out and invisible (until you put an empirical lens on them at scale).
[–] Viliam1234 2 days ago
In your opinion, is the 8-hour workday an exclusive benefit for the insiders, or the invisible cost for the outsiders?
[–] twobitshifter 2 days ago
Prior to industrialization the closest you got to this was feudalism.
[–] oblio 3 days ago
During an all hands where quarterly earnings were presented for a very large American company, the live audience were obviously employees.
The CFO came on stage and was very enthusiastic about the labor market "loosening". Employees were clapping. Unsure if because they didn't understand the meaning of that statement or because just to appear supportive of leadership.
I was thinking: they're talking about us, turkeys.
[–] r0m4n0 3 days ago
I am with you on the competitive workforce groups though. Large corporations don’t need to feed you three meals a day and bus you in from hours away but they do to entice workers. There are some economics at play that probably are more effective for certain groups of workers. The less skilled and more replaceable the job though, the more a business can take advantage because it’s a race to the bottom.
Without laws and unions, I fully believe some industries would still have slaves, horrible unsafe conditions, etc. Laws are probably more vital than unions IMHO
[–] yoyohello13 3 days ago
[–] howunfortunate 2 days ago
The same way you advocate for getting good bananas, good streaming services, or good laptops.
You only make voluntary transactions you want to make. If you don't like what a job is offering, take another job or start your own business.
If you don't like ANY of the bananas being produced by ANYONE, this probably isn't because all banana producers are moustache twirling villains. It probably has something to do with the underlying realities of banana production, supply, and demand.
[–] Viliam1234 2 days ago
Such as the fact that you don't need the banana in order to survive, so they have little blackmailing power over you.
[–] teekert 3 days ago
What stops me from working more than others is being smarter than my competitors right now. Not being smarter in any objective, fixed way. To keep it that way I must constantly evolved, learn.
Yes, micromanaging AIs is more intense for me than coding, and feels more tiring, I hope that (or I) will change, somehow.
[–] bnorton 3 days ago
[–] uludag 3 days ago
Obviously things can change but in general I feel AI jockeying is the exact opposite of showing solidarity with the people you work with.
[–] rayiner 3 days ago
[–] rco8786 3 days ago
[–] LeBit 3 days ago
My boss would never dream asking I crank more because I now have AI help.
That guy saying there were only two possible outcomes doesn’t know about the beauty of unions.
[–] teekert 3 days ago
But... You're cranking more right? I mean, she may give you the courtesy of not asking for more as you (and we collectively) figure this out, but it's getting quite clear that you can crank more, so why would she not expect it?
Sure there may be a union, but if you're the only person not cranking out more with AI, there can still be consequences.
[–] insane_dreamer 3 days ago
[–] nkrisc 3 days ago
[–] epolanski 3 days ago
Once companies can just outsource anything from manufacturing to services the only categories that can really unionize with success are those that can de facto block everything at once (port workers are an example).
[–] insane_dreamer 3 days ago
the US gov has for almost all of its history been anti-unions
[–] keybored 3 days ago
That globalism has made unions not-work is just Capitalist Inevitabilism. Yeah okay I’ll give up when the billionaires have fully autonomous robot brigades. But not over globalism.
[–] epolanski 3 days ago
Go ask major US port operators whose employees make astronomic figure and if you don't bend they block the country.
[–] keybored 3 days ago
[–] mcdonje 3 days ago
[–] __alexs 3 days ago
If union A is like "work less let AI take the slack" and union B is like "work the same, use AI to achieve more, let AI help us win" I'm joining union B every time.
[–] spacebanana7 3 days ago
For example waste management generally has very strong unions in the developed world because 1) capital intensity 2) operations immediately seize on labour withdrawal 3) consequences of strikes are in a golden zone of painful but not existential so are tolerated 4) extract a relatively small proportion of local gov funds, so don’t create that much powerful opposition 5) labour force is locally concentrated and highly socialised.
Those pillars of power don’t rely much on any particular legal or political system.
[–] __alexs 2 days ago
[–] bdavisx 3 days ago
[–] debazel 2 days ago
[–] __alexs 2 days ago
I am actually pro Union but yikes the left needs to go back and actually read some Marx.
[–] nkrisc 3 days ago
[–] Razengan 3 days ago
Apparently, minute hands were added to clocks so factory owners could extract more work from their employees.
Medieval people used to own more property (though not technologically equivalent of course) and "owned" more of their time than the average person today.
----
As for the title of this post, I can testify to that: As a solo coder, AI has actually increased the amount of work I do - but in a good way!
Even on non vibe-coded stuff, AI reviews keep helping me finding bugs and inconsistencies to fix that would have taken ages to even notice on my own
but more than that, whenever I have the faintest idea about anything, I can immediately put it to practice and explore it further or move on to other ideas.
Even when I'm outdoors away from my computer doing some normal life stuff in meatspace, I often think of stuff and pull out my phone and open the ChatGPT app to remote into my computer's Codex.
This is actually fun.
[–] pigpop 3 days ago
That's a pretty serious misconception unless by "medieval people" you mean the nobility. Common peasants had some hereditary title to the land they worked but the land itself was owned by the lord and the king. They were more like hereditary tenants but much worse off contractually than our modern interpretation of a tenant would suggest since they (and their progeny) were often obligated to remain on their land and work it without the option to go elsewhere. They paid their rent in labor and produce or sometimes money if they had any. They had parcels of land that are large by modern standards because they were farmers and they had to sustain themselves on what they grew on their land as well as give a portion of what they produced to the lord that actually owned the land.
They may have "owned" more of their time in that they weren't employed in the modern sense but they still had to put in as much work as it would take to feed themselves and pay their rent. They absolutely had to perform the work their lord demanded of them which might include additional agricultural labor on other plots of land or threshing grain.
It really wasn't a better system. Agricultural labor is gruelling without modern equipment. It's even worse when your life depends on it. Not being allowed to choose where to live or choose your occupation and having that apply to your children and your children's children is worse.
Imagine if you were permanently contracted with your landlord. You could never move to another apartment and your children were obligated to live in the same apartment. On top of that you had to do the maintenance work for the building whenever the landlord asked you to and you still had to pay him rent on top of that. You'd still be slightly better off than a peasant because you wouldn't have to be a subsistence farmer.
I don't understand what kind of society we're building right now. Anthropic and other AI labs at $20T valuations, the 1% monopolizing all the wealth and the rest of us out of a job and fighting for the scraps?
There seems to be some sort of magical thinking within the AI crowd at the moment, that it'll all work itself out in the end.
- Build the God Machine
- ??????
- POST-SCARCITY UTOPIA!