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points by solatic 1 day ago | 0 comments
Part of the problem I have with graphs like this is that they don't differentiate between paper wealth, being able to get a loan against the paper wealth, and hard assets (real estate, vehicles, cash).

Let's take a personal anecdote for an example: I joined a startup when it was early-stage, stayed for a few years, and exercised my stock options when I left. The startup is now "successful", but still private; my shares have also surely been heavily diluted. I have no idea when I'll be able to sell those shares or how much they're really worth. I have no way of turning those shares into quality-of-life improvements for any foreseeable future. Do they make me "wealthy"?

I don't think most Americans have a problem with rich people buying nice houses and nice cars, and using their wealth to pay for private staff. I think the real problem is how much of the wealth is allowed to stay off public markets. Cargill is worth more than $50 billion and its stock is not available on public markets. The growth in wealth of most AI companies - Anthropic, OpenAI - happened off of public markets, and so none of it trickled into the American middle class by their retirement accounts. Venture capital is keeping companies private for longer because, quite simply, none of the investors need the cash to pay for their cost of living, so they're quite happy to let paper gains continue to live on paper.

If your company has revenues of $X million a year or more, you should be forced to make public financial reports (effectively forcing you to list stock on a public market). Period. I think economists will naturally disagree on how much X should be, and that's fine, but I have little doubt that there should be a line like that, somewhere. Concerns about public markets forcing short-term thinking are a different problem, one addressed by mission-lock implements (Eric Ries's recent book Incorruptible is great here). Public markets ensure that gains in wealth are shared more broadly across the economy and increase tax collection by incentivizing more frequent buying and selling of the underlying stock, since those are taxable events.

[–] podgorniy 1 day ago
> I don't think most Americans have a problem with rich people buying nice houses and nice cars, and using their wealth to pay for private staff.

Think again. The demand from rich to park wealth in X, Y, Z makes prices go up. Just imagine that the RAM prices fueled by AI spending is a housing market. More money rich have, less affordable the life for the rest is.

And don't forget that speed of their wealth growth is way faster than anyone who sells their labour.

Ah. And we did not even talk about "hidden" wealth thingy... All these numbers are official ones.

[–] JuniperMesos 1 day ago
Housing prices aren't going up because of billionaires, they're going up because of the collective action of millions of ordinary Americans, many of whom are not rich, who own houses and resist the construction of new houses near them to meet demand. Taxing the ultra-wealthy more does basically nothing to make my own housing costs less; making it legal for a housing developer to completely ignore the protests of old retired people on a fixed income and build a new condo development next to the house the old retired person bought 30 years ago would.
[–] goda90 1 day ago
I don't think most Americans are thinking about their 401Ks when it comes to corporate behavior. They're thinking about high prices, lower quality, poor service, externalities(pollution and such), low wages, poor working conditions. I don't think public markets will fix those things, and some argue they'd make them worse.
[–] IAmBroom 1 day ago
The person you are replying to exempted 401ks - which no one is suggesting taxing, anyway, and it would be 100% politically impossible.

They're still wrong, but your argument is a non-sequitur.

[–] goda90 1 day ago
My reply is in response to this statement:

"I don't think most Americans have a problem with rich people buying nice houses and nice cars, and using their wealth to pay for private staff. I think the real problem is how much of the wealth is allowed to stay off public markets. Cargill is worth more than $50 billion and its stock is not available on public markets. The growth in wealth of most AI companies - Anthropic, OpenAI - happened off of public markets, and so none of it trickled into the American middle class by their retirement accounts."

[–] tikimcfee 1 day ago
If I have to read the phrase "paper wealth" one more freaking time...
[–] bombcar 1 day ago
Paper wealth is a real problem (and the financialization of everything has made more paper wealth appear than imaginable) and your "illiquid" stock can cause all sorts of fun when various thing try to force you to mark-to-market something that basically doesn't have a market (I'm sure you'd sell your shares for $1 billion, and be insulted if I offered you $5 total, so they must have some value but good luck finding what that is AND realizing it).

You also have this with houses in California (and more and more, the entire country) - a family in a house that they pay $x per month on is not likely to really feel different if you tell them the house is worth $250k or $500k or $5m - because the price will likely be "in line" with those around them and so actually getting access to the "wealth" is difficult - the only real way is to move far away.

I feel a big part of the problem is we've made the world great for those who know how to navigate it, but horrible for those who don't (or can't). If you are disciplined from the beginning, always save 10% of what you make into retirement 410(k)s, 10% into rainy-day funds, spend less than 30% on housing, you're going to do quite well - but that's a small portion. Seventy years ago you could be a near literal moron, work at the factory, and live a good life - because the company handled your pension and healthcare without asking you to make decisions that frankly most people aren't capable of making - and it was difficult to leverage yourself to death.

Most people don't give a shit about wealth inequality if they can live a good if humble life without undue stress.

Elon Musk existing doesn't bother me as long as I can provide for my family and feel I'm getting a "decent deal". But if I'm overworked, underpaid, drowning in debt, and prices are rising, his existence is going to be a lot more annoying.

(One of the problems of publicly-traded companies is manager's capitalism - https://ia601506.us.archive.org/26/items/bogle-managerial-ca... - both really come down to nobody actually owning something in the meaning of taking responsibility to the thing, because ownership is so diluted it basically has no meaning.)

[–] bryanlarsen 1 day ago
> so actually getting access to the "wealth" is difficult

reverse mortgages are not hard to get

[–] bombcar 1 day ago
That doesn't actually get you access to the wealth, it gets you access to debt which is not the same thing.
[–] bryanlarsen 1 day ago
They are fungible.
[–] scruple 1 day ago
Cash is fungible. Living somewhere isn't. Debt is not liquidity, it's encumbrance. It carries strings and fees, in this case foreclosure risk. You're ignoring the entire human reality of housing.