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points by jmuguy 3 days ago | 0 comments
My main thing is - why would I buy their stock at the rumored valuation? Regardless of anything else that valuation is basically saying all their growth has been captured, unless they literally take over the world.

If you could go back in time and buy $1000 worth of Amazon when they IPO'd, it would be worth 3.3 million today. Because Amazon's stock value has grown on average 30% year over year for 30 years. Amazon's valuation when they went public was around 400 million.

How much can Anthropic reasonably grow from a 1.5 or 2 trillion dollar valuation? If we want them to grow even half as much as Amazon they'd have to be worth 5.9 quadrillion dollars by 2056. That's 5,900,000,000,000,000, a 16 digit number.

[–] columk 3 days ago
IPOs used to be necessary for growth but that hasn't been the case for many years. Private markets are now so large that the only purpose of an IPO is exit liquidity for employees and early investors. This change has been a major driver of inequality in the states and there are a number of proposals to make it easier for the public to participate.

It's pretty sad that Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, Sequoia etc. are the ones who capture all of this growth and not the public, as would have been the case in the previous generation.

[–] evrydayhustling 3 days ago
One might ask why the public markets would even offer this liquidity. One important answer is that they are forced to via index inclusion.

So if you know an index buyer who takes satisfaction in staying above fooled-by-randomness active traders, remind them that that they are now the designated unload zone for shares the privates don't want anymore.

[–] bagacrap 3 days ago
I mean Anthropic doesn't have to 5000x to be a decent inclusion in an index fund. It can just go up 10% a year and the index purchasers will be happy.
[–] zilian 3 days ago
And yet, active traders still can't beat indexes.
[–] jppope 3 days ago
...such as Renaissance Technologies which has only been beating indexes by double digits for 4 decades. Probably just a fluke.
[–] jdelman 3 days ago
I took the comment to mean "most" active traders, not all. Obviously it's possible to beat the market, it's just very difficult, and many fail trying, especially if it's not their day job.
[–] onerandompotato 3 days ago
Agreed, but the issue is that their approach does not scale with more $. There is a reason they do not allow outside investment and it's limited to only employees and early adopters. As a non-profesional (everyone here), it's borderline impossible to find the next Renaissance medallion fund. If it were that obvious who it was, every guy would pile in until their approach no longer works
[–] LPisGood 3 days ago
> As a non-profesional (everyone here)

I wouldn’t be so sure of that

[–] corky_buchek 3 days ago
"Buy vanguard etf" is a Google search away. Can you show me where I can invest my money in Renaissance Technologies' funds?
[–] antisthenes 3 days ago
Is RenTech more than a rounding error amongst all active traders?

Is it more than a rounding error amongst ALL (active/passive) traders?

[–] jen20 3 days ago
> It's pretty sad that Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, Sequoia etc.....

Three of those four are public companies, so the public can absolutely participate.

[–] evandena 3 days ago
You can thank the JOBS Act of 2012 for that
[–] ericmay 3 days ago
How so? Could you elaborate on the dynamic that you are identifying?
[–] mattbrewsbytes 3 days ago
The laws changed for IPOs. It used to be when the total investors got over 500, including employees holding shares, that would trigger a company to need to go public. It was changed some time ago (not sure if JOBS act or what) to be much higher, like 2000 investors and excludes employees.

This means companies stay private and keep getting private capital/investments (the flip side being private equity in the pre-IPO company) and typically an IPO is really existing shareholders realizing their investment.

So Amazon, Microsoft were forced to go public much earlier, then had their growth. Anthropic has already had growth, Claude AI is well known at this point, and after IPO there may not be as much growth after. In fact, the stock might go down because they have to report their full financials.

[–] ericmay 3 days ago
Thanks, I wasn't aware of that.
[–] kurthr 3 days ago
Is it the EGC lack of disclosure rules (for pre-Unicorns), the fractional share ownership? How is the JOBS Act what drove change?
[–] 8note 3 days ago
> It's pretty sad that Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, Sequoia etc. are the ones who capture all of this growth and not the public

the public could buy google, m$, nvidia and so on and benefit from that growth, no?

[–] BLKNSLVR 3 days ago
It does seem as if this IPO is the "reward for effort of the last few years" as opposed to "building the runway for the next few years of growth". The latter I can understand as a high risk, high reward investment, whilst the former feels as if it should be a blue-chip sort of investment, but there are too many unanswered questions, or at least too many unique arrangements in the structure for it to be any kind of slow-but-trusted-into-the-future stock purchase.
[–] internetter 3 days ago
Anthropic would not have scaled this quickly if it was publicly held. Perhaps, that would've been a good thing.
[–] marsten 3 days ago
In many ways investing in a very late IPO like SpaceX, Anthropic, or OpenAI is the worst of all worlds for the public investor.

On the one hand you'll never see a 100x return – that's been captured by private equity. But there's still a lot of long-term risk because these companies haven't proven they can deliver free cash flow to justify their valuations. Investing in SpaceX or Anthropic at $1T valuation is very different from investing in Apple or Nvidia.

[–] metrix 3 days ago
And think about it.. Because they're so large, Index funds are buying at most 1 year after going public.

The average investor has been lulled into feeling the index is riskless.

I suggest everyone to find a video online by their choice of podcaster interviewing Mike Green to learn more

[–] wonnage 3 days ago
It’s not riskless, it’s just the benchmark that all active investors and their associated podcasters have to beat.

Active investors usually fall into the same fallacy where people all rate themselves as above average. Mathematically speaking a large portion of active investors have to do worse than average and simply stating FUD about averages won’t change that

[–] atleastoptimal 3 days ago
The guy from SemiAnalysis said this too. If he buys Anthropic now at $2T and they go to zero, he's fucked, but if they go to $20T, we're all fucked.
[–] jmuguy 3 days ago
They're not really a "good investment" unless they are literally worth more than combined GDP of the entire planet, multiple times over. I don't think I'm buying shares of Weyland-Yutani here, but they sure are acting like it.
[–] spwa4 3 days ago
Why wouldn't the same apply to Spacex? That one sold and is holding it's IPO price.
[–] rootusrootus 3 days ago
The market is unhinged. TSLA also continues to maintain an absurd valuation, and my bet is the same dynamic explains SPCX.
[–] methodical 3 days ago
While this is true, something to keep in mind is that the liquidity of the market is finite. The market may be able to hold SPCX up currently but adding an additional $100b (and much more as the lockup periods end) plus whatever OpenAI ends up offering might be too much for a lot of these pensions and the other buyers of these shares can manage. They will naturally get included in the indices as they become able to but the question is whether or not all 6 trillion of collective market cap they're attempting to offload will be able to be held up with time. My working theory is that they're aware of this fact to and it's been part of the reason they've been rushing to the door with these IPOs and non-standard lockup periods.
[–] 59percentmore 3 days ago
TSLA is the beneficiary of a slow-walked short squeeze. If measures hadn't been taken, it would have have turned into a black hole for the markets. TSLA was not owned by large institutional holders, and was actually bet against by them, the opposite of SPCX. SPCX is currently liquidity for X investors and it will collapse when they have exited.

People need to go to jail this time.

[–] pc86 3 days ago
What crime has been committed?
[–] 59percentmore 3 days ago
That's the wrong question. The right question is, "What crimes can be construed to have been committed, in order to put enough people in jail for long enough sentences such that the chain of malicious and destructive financial misconduct which lead to the crisis can be severed?".

We put Capone away on tax evasion. Get creative.

[–] Master_Odin 3 days ago
It's down 8% over past 6 months while the S&P500 is up 7%. It's definitely so far been not a great investment, unless you managed to get in and out during that brief huge upswing
[–] internetter 3 days ago
It stands to reason Anthropic will also have a huge upswing. I may eat my words.
[–] runarberg 3 days ago
There are people playing that same game on the other end, and they have the tools to exploit market swings which you may not have. Those are the people who will benefit from the potential huge upswing, and that money came from somewhere, most likely from your investment.

Playing the stock market is a loosing game. It is gambling where all the rules and all the odds are stacked in favor of a handful of people who gamble for a living. (it is also systemic exploitation of the working classes; so if you are into worker solidarity [you should] you should not partake in said exploitation).

[–] dbmnt 3 days ago
It is not, played over time, a losing game. Just look at the lifetime graph of any major index.

If you just buy and hold, and don't panic sell during a recession, you'll win.

Will other more sophisticated players make money exploiting short-term swings? Sure. Will other players beat your returns? Also yes.

But that money isn't coming out of your pocket, so why does it matter? You're still beating leaving your money in a savings account, where inflation is outpacing interest.

[–] internetter 3 days ago
> Playing the stock market is a loosing game. It is gambling where all the rules and all the odds are stacked in favor of a handful of people who gamble for a living

Indeed. And yet opting out is an even bigger loss.

[–] rjbwork 3 days ago
Which I did. Most obvious opportunity for a trailing stop order of my entire time trading, lol.
[–] zeeveener 3 days ago
If I understand correctly, the argument isn't that it can't _hold_ it's price, but that it's not worth investing in if the goal is _meaningful gains_.
[–] baobabKoodaa 2 days ago
The point is that IPO price is more speculative than the price established by the public market once the stock is freely tradable. When a stock holds its price post IPO, that indicates the IPO was priced more or less correctly (absent any other information).
[–] karmakurtisaani 3 days ago
Only a small fraction of SpaceX stock is available on the market.
[–] nrmitchi 3 days ago
Fwiw I agree that SpaceX is generally completely detached from reality and I am as-close-as-I-can-be to sure that Elon is doing some heavy manipulation behind the scenes, but this has changed recently as lockups expired. IIRC the current float is ~30%, compared to it's initial IPO when it was comically low at ~4-5%.

30% is much higher than 4-5%, but it's still much lower than most public companies (~80%)

[–] devmor 3 days ago
Buying a stock that holds its price is equivalent to putting your money in a savings account with no interest.
[–] PacificSpecific 3 days ago
I presume you mean a stock that holds its price with no dividend?
[–] andriy_koval 3 days ago
stock will likely hold inflation adjusted price unlike saving account.

Given gov currently spends 1T annually on servicing debt, I expect US is forced to print money and increase inflation for a long time.

[–] nrmitchi 3 days ago
As others said, the market is generally unhinged currently, with enough extremely wealthy people needing somewhere to put money that doesn't really matter to them, and I suspect some level of "investing in SpaceX public stock" is done to appease/appeal-to Elon.
[–] BLKNSLVR 3 days ago
The fact its price is only holding, as opposed to having maintained its initial growth, is an indicator (for me anyway) that the bubble is pretty close to its maximum size, and it could only take very few more breaths, cough Anthropic and OpenAI cough, to reach critical mass (mixing my metaphors).

But, as they say, bears sound smart, bulls make money.

[–] grey-area 3 days ago
That means public investors have made 0%
[–] yreg 3 days ago
Holding price is not enough.
[–] smath 3 days ago
If they grow to 20T then buying the index will also be a good investment but with a good risk hedge.
[–] columk 3 days ago
Isn't it likely that inference providers like Anthropic continue to capture more and more of the share of labor as revenue? Everything up makes sense for a year or two as we automate more and more labor, but at some point unemployment will drag the whole market down. It's difficult to see it working out any other way, unless we come up with something like a token tax.
[–] bjt 3 days ago
> Isn't it likely that inference providers like Anthropic continue to capture more and more of the share of labor as revenue?

Not if open weight models turn inference into a commodity that's sold at cost.

[–] j45 3 days ago
They will capture share of labour as the labour works today.

There will be, as is always the case, some amount of new labour skills that emerge and I can't say for sure what percentage or amount that might be.

Looking at tech work being increasingly well the last 20-30y, we can imagine new ways of working might be pretty valued.

[–] GeorgeWBasic 3 days ago
It always has been the case that some new labor skills emerge, but that only has to be wrong once. And given that how it's always worked is that the new skills used brainpower to make centaurs of people, to use Cory Doctorow's term, that might not happen this time.
[–] j45 2 days ago
That's a fair way to think about it.

Most technologies seemed doom and gloom, and also have absorbed existing jobs for new ones, and current LLMs as AI is a bigger sponge than usual.

[–] teaearlgraycold 3 days ago
> if they go to $20T, we're all fucked

Maybe I’m naive but I expect any kind of “we’re just taking over the world now” event with any AI company will be met with enough resistance from 99.99999% of the world’s population that they’ll have to make it a sweet deal for us if they want to survive.

[–] IsTom 3 days ago
Not if they start making killbots.
[–] BLKNSLVR 3 days ago
Our killbot manufacturing process needs 50% of the oxygen in the earth's atmosphere. Thankfully, unlike GPUs and RAM, which we needed to purchase from their manufacturers, we can extract oxygen out of the air at outrageous volumes and minimal cost. This effort has already begun, therefore by the time you read this, you are unlikely to have the ability to disagree, much less protest. And if you do somehow manage to protest, say hi to one of our many killbots, who are likely to also be in attendance, en masse.
[–] LPisGood 3 days ago
Actually we can do classical theory of strategic interaction here. There will be a range of acceptable negotiated settlements to both parties since both parties have some estimate E of the expected balance of power resulting after a war. If A is the amount of surplus value Anthropic expects to lose in a war and H is expected amount of value humanity expects to lose in a war, the the range [max(E - H, E - A), min (E + H, E + A)] gives a whole continuum of mutually acceptable settlements.

Now there will be bargaining friction given that any power sharing agreement with Anthropic will likely increase their future capacity and thus the future expected balance of power, but maybe AI has a long enough utility horizon that we should all expect to be dead by the time it realizes the long-term expectation advantage

[–] jgalt212 3 days ago
They already exist and Ukraine is still stuck in an untenable position because they gave up their nukes.
[–] warkdarrior 3 days ago
Maybe Anthropic should invest in nukes, to avoid Ukraine's fate.
[–] jumboshrimp 3 days ago
In an era where AI crawls the Internet all day, I've come to regard humor like this as distasteful.
[–] warkdarrior 3 days ago
I am not going to censor myself because at some future time, in some datacenter, an AI is going to misinterpret my comment.
[–] vlyan 3 days ago
that's very virtuous of you. I'm not sure your mild contempt will make much of a difference if/when a profoundly retarded human gives GPT-69 access to "LAUNCH NUKES LOL" button.
[–] andriy_koval 3 days ago
US has millions of FSD controlled cars on the road already..
[–] overfeed 3 days ago
> resistance from 99.99999% of the world’s population that they’ll have to make it a sweet deal for us if they want to survive.

The "dark-enlightenment" billionaires have been planning for a "collapse" for years, and their plans involve bunkers, acquiring citizenship in remote places, pervasive surveillance and armed dogbots/drones, the last 2 powered by AI, naturally.

[–] strangattractor 3 days ago
I love the bunker building. Where is Dario's bunker?

Altman already has a couple I think.

Thiel has gone to Argentina but has a backup in New Zealand (w/ Citizenship).

Zuckerberg just bought an Irish castle (a Medieval bunker of sorts) but probably has others.

Musk probably has plans for a Moon bunker complete with Pleasure-Dome. Investor funded of course. Not sure how cosmic rays affect sperm however.

Brin couild opt for Blimps - imagine floating above the reeks and the wrecks like a Meth from Altered Carbon.

Bezos - does he have a bunker?

[–] phainopepla2 3 days ago
Zuckerberg's Hawaiian demesne has a fully underground bunker complete with medical clinic. I know several people who worked on it (and disregarded their NDAs entirely, impossible to prevent people in Hawaii from talking story)
[–] dofm 3 days ago
> Altman already has a couple I think.

If they aren't patrolled by giant, iris-scanning eyeballs he's missed out on a vertical.

[–] strangattractor 2 days ago
Ultimately it shows how invested these guys are in the rest of us. It's like society gave them the ability to accumulate all this wealth - then they turn and and give society the finger when things look bad.
[–] vouwfietsman 3 days ago
Sadly true, even to the point of paying for not only the pilot to fly their helicopter to the island in the inevitable collapse, but also the pilot's family. Not as a token of generosity of course, no, because otherwise the pilot wouldn't fly them.
[–] rootusrootus 3 days ago
And then they need to staff that island with all the accoutrements they are accustomed to from modern society. And defend it with a navy. And presumably pay for all of this with their billions of ... what, exactly?
[–] vouwfietsman 3 days ago
Haha, indeed all of the preparations are surprisingly short-sighted. Nevertheless it shows the thought process behind many of the so-called 'leaders'.
[–] gspr 3 days ago
Whenever I feel gloomy about the future, I try to think how hilariously dumb the bunker building morons are. Then I feel better.
[–] andriy_koval 3 days ago
why they are dumb in your opinion?
[–] BLKNSLVR 3 days ago
Being one of the last humans on earth is highly likely to result in being one of the last humans to commit suicide.
[–] andriy_koval 3 days ago
I think humans will survive.
[–] gspr 3 days ago
Because if they're needed, they're not sustainable. And if they're not needed, they're a complete waste.

Maybe these sociopaths should try to save the world rather than making fantasy hedges against its collapse (while actively making things worse).

[–] andriy_koval 3 days ago
> Because if they're needed, they're not sustainable

You can pack enough to survive for decades in that bunker, and then see how world will look like. If you are superrich, it is dumb to not take this chance.

> Maybe these sociopaths should try to save the world rather than making fantasy hedges against its collapse (while actively making things worse).

Its very loaded topic. There are other competing sociopaths, and also 8B of population who don't care about saving world much. But both goals(bunker and saving the world) could be tried simultaniously.

[–] dachris 3 days ago
Good point - in a way, if we get AGI, investors have financed the way to their potential undoing.

The term singularity is worn out, but the physics parallel is quite apt - a point where the known gears of economics stop working, and it's unknowable what's there until you get there.

[–] jonny_eh 3 days ago
What if, here me out, you got to share in the profits of the companies you buy shares in? Let's call those payments "dividends". Theb it doesn't matter how much shares go up in value.
[–] jorblumesea 3 days ago
the technology isn't the company yeah? maybe AI will take over the world but it's unlikely to be a single firm
[–] matwood 3 days ago
> Amazon's valuation when they went public was around 400 million.

This isn't just an Anthropic issue, but more and more of the upside of companies have been captured in private markets prior to IPO for around the last decade. This is a consequence of so much money floating around, that IPOing is now the last stop on the train instead of one of the early/middle stops where a company actually needs to raise money.

[–] nikcub 3 days ago
This is more of a critique of a broken IPO market and the rise of availability of immense private capital. The public are denied access until the private markets are essentially tapped out.

IPO returns have been horrible for years. Past 5 year returns on S&P is ~80%, on NASDAQ 100 about 100% while IPO's have returned 10-15%.

[–] doctorpangloss 3 days ago
IPO returns for IPO buyers who hold past lockup expiry, yes, it's been really bad.

Biotech IPOs are even worse. There are 5-year segments where only about 1 in 40 biotech & pharmaceutical IPOs trade above their IPO price at expiry.

On the flip side, in biotech, biopharma and SaaS, 2025 IPOs had nearly 10x the valuations of 2015 IPOs. So you may trade below expiry, but the structure of the earlier deals you participated in, you make way more money anyway.

[–] scoofy 3 days ago
> My main thing is - why would I buy their stock at the rumored valuation? Regardless of anything else that valuation is basically saying all their growth has been captured, unless they literally take over the world.

I didn't buy Amazon in the early '00s for this reason, and I won't buy Anthropic for this reason. Maybe I lose out, but I like to invest in stocks that look like good investments.

[–] jmuguy 3 days ago
Regardless of how you felt about Amazon as an investment when they went public my point is - they actually the potential to grow as much as they did. I don't believe Anthropic has the potential to grow even a fraction as much.
[–] scoofy 3 days ago
My point is only that with Amazon stock, even well after the dotcom crash, the valuation only made sense if they were going to become the biggest, most important company in the world.

At the time, I didn't know whether or not they would become the biggest, most important company in the world. They did in the end, but if you live your life betting on every company whose valuation depends on them becoming the biggest, most important company in the world, you're gonna have a bad time.

I'm old enough to remember when IPO's existed to generate equity financing for growing companies. Now they exist to facilitate exit liquidity for mature companies, but a two decades of near-zero interest rates and enough inflation and wealth consolidation to make the "qualified investor" requirements trivial will do that. We're living in the days of the pink sheets again, where you really have to invest in small companies with very little reporting on them, but you already have to be wealthy to have access to those investments.

[–] eujd 3 days ago
Trading vs investing my friend
[–] nonethewiser 3 days ago
The problem with your reasoning is that something can be a good investment and not have the growth trajectory of Amazon. You can't pick the (more or less) maximum growth example and then say anything less is a bad investment. Anthropic doesnt need a 3000x return. They need to beat alternative uses of that money.

Your argument that it's overvalued isn't really tethered to anything. It's about as whimsicle as the people saying "well it's worth any price because AI is the future." Of course the price matters.

Here is some way to start thinking about it. A lot of mature companies trade at 20-25x times earnings. So $2T needs roughly $80–100B a year in profit eventually. At 25–30% net margin, it means about $300–400B in revenue (something like Microsoft). Or 20%/450B (Google) or 10%/800B (Amazon). Anthropic is still growing rapidly. And intuitively i don't think it's crazy to suggest they may look like one of the current big tech companies in the future.

>Regardless of anything else that valuation is basically saying all their growth has been captured, unless they literally take over

Absolutely not. Not even close to true. They dont even need to become the biggest company.

[–] jmuguy 3 days ago
Ok, but I don't want Anthropic to be worth 2 trillion. Because then I'm just breaking even. I want, lets say, 5x that. I don't think anyone would buy it for only that - but even at 5x they need to be making $400-500B a year, 3x what Microsoft is currently making.
[–] bluecalm 3 days ago
At reasonable expected returns stock market will 5x in about 18-19 years. Anthropic has a lot of time to get to that 10T.
[–] system2 3 days ago
I disagree. AI is supposedly a more disruptive technology than a simple e-commerce website created by a single dude.
[–] nonethewiser 3 days ago
What do you disagree with?
[–] whall6 3 days ago
It’s a great question. It’s a rational line of thought. However, the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent (if you were planning to go the opposite way).
[–] jmuguy 3 days ago
Oh I'm certainly not betting against them in the short run. I mean people are out here buying Tesla and SpaceX still.
[–] mixdup 3 days ago
In a world where most stocks don't pay dividends, rationality is kind of out the window. As long as these companies don't go outright bankrupt, or have to sell a bunch of new equity to stay solvent (and therefore dilute existing shares) there's no actual monetary consequence of a company doing good or bad. It's literally just going on vibes

Honestly, in a company that isn't returning capital to shareholders, I don't see the point if it's a company that isn't somehow subject to a potential acquisition. If you don't have a path to monetize your stake, why buy it? These days, just vibes. TSLA and SPCX might as well just be another crypto like Bitcoin

[–] setgree 3 days ago
Jack Clark (says that he) thinks that US GDP could grow by 50% by 2030 [0]

> Speaking at the 2026 Per Jacobsson Foundation Lecture during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, Clark pointed to an extreme economic scenario modeled by Anthropic economists in which U.S. GDP could reach roughly $44 trillion by 2030, which is a nearly 50% increase from the current $30.77 trillion in just four years.

If the total value of US public companies also increased by 50% in that time, they'd collectively be worth about $112T. I guess Anthropic could be worth 10% of that in some scenario? And if we're in that world probably capital has increased a lot faster than labor so US public companies could be worth like 150T or something. Who knows. Nothing about valuations makes sense any more, so what's one more drop in the nonsense bucket.

[0] https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/anthropic-c...

[–] scott_weber 3 days ago
Well I think it'll grow by 70%! I'm a thought leader now, speaking fees on asking thx
[–] criddell 3 days ago
You and I can make it grow $10 trillion tomorrow.

I'll write a song for you and sell it to you for $5 trillion dollars and you pay me with a $5 trillion painting.

[–] 233mhz 3 days ago
I mean they're basically printing money and making up new formulas to calculate GDP and inflation, 50% is low, let's aim for 500%
[–] ml-anon 3 days ago
who gives a shit what Jack Clark thinks? I’d be shocked if anyone at Anthropic did. In an industry full of grifters and leeches you’d be hard pressed to find a bigger one.
[–] jonas21 3 days ago
Here's a random anecdote for you:

Back in 2018, I sold a bunch of Nvidia stock. I had bought it in 2014, when deep learning was taking off, and it had gone up 10x since then. It was obvious that all the growth had been captured and it was time to get out. I remember feeling pretty smug about timing things just right.

Nvidia's market cap in 2018 was around $150B, and the largest company in the world was Apple at ~$800B. And part of my thinking at the time was, well... Nvidia is already worth about a fifth of the most valuable company in the world. How much can they reasonably grow from this valuation?

In hindsight, I can tell you: the answer is 35x (as of now, and who knows in the future). The idea that any company, much less Nvidia, would be worth $5T within a decade was laughable back then, and yet, here we are.

[–] gizmodo59 3 days ago
Nvidia going 35x from $150B doesn’t answer the parent’s point. Matching Amazon’s returns from IPO would require a vastly bigger multiple from an already much higher starting valuation. “People underestimated Nvidia” isn’t an explanation for how Anthropic gets to a quadrillion dollars. It can be hugely successful without giving IPO investors Amazon-like returns.
[–] TacticalCoder 3 days ago
Nvidia at $150B however wasn't representing anywhere near 5% of the US GDP.

If ANT lists at 5% of the US GDP and goes up 35x, it'd be worth 175% of the current US GDP.

Except in some hyperinflation scenario, I don't see how that makes any sense.

[–] mkotlikov 3 days ago
Not if we get run-away inflation ;)
[–] woodid 3 days ago
Discount rates get updated to reflect it… just fyi
[–] dmux 3 days ago
This comment is just repeating a point made in Casual Finance's youtube video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roe3SgezmmU (timestamp 1:06)
[–] TSiege 3 days ago
the irony that this argument was made by an AI account is now being copied to argue against the value of the company responsible for making it
[–] andy_ppp 3 days ago
Don’t worry AI will tell us how to time travel, you can get your AMZN no problem or just a sports almanac from the future… infinite growth if you can travel into new dimensions :-/
[–] danielmarkbruce 3 days ago
People said similar things about facebook, and similar things about Nvidia stock recently (not ipo, but similar "why buy at this price"). Global GDP is over $100 trillion every year, there is a lot of business to do in the world, AI might be able to do a lot, it might be very profitable.

The number might be too high, but doesn't take more than a little imagination and some basic facts about the world to see how it could be worth 20 trillion in 10 years.

[–] Gareth321 3 days ago
To be fair, if you told Amazon investors in 1997 that their investment would go up 3,300x and Amazon would be worth $2.7 trillion in 2026, they’d have called you insane too. There isn’t a mathematical reason Anthropic can’t be worth that in 2056. I don’t think it will be, but not because of the compounding returns.

Einstein once said “compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world.” It’s very hard for humans to comprehend compounding returns.

[–] hluska 3 days ago
Let me put it this way.

For Anthropic to show similar returns over 29 years, it would be valued at many times the current total market cap of the S&P 500. At Amazon’s current value after 29 years of growth, its market capitalization is about 1/3 the total market cap of the S&P 500 at the of 1997.

It’s quite hard to justify that in terms of future cash flows. At even a quadrillion dollar valuation and a 20x revenue multiplier, they’d need $50 trillion in revenue… or roughly 1.5 quarters of current US GDP.

So while mathematically possible, it’s quite improbable.

[–] TacticalCoder 3 days ago
> There isn’t a mathematical reason Anthropic can’t be worth that in 2056.

"There isn't a mathematical reason Anthropic can't be worth 165x the actual US GDP by 2056".

[–] blobbers 3 days ago
I'm not suggesting you invest necessarily, but I'll give you the counterpoint.

Amazon would have gotten you rich, but it wasn't there when it IPOed. Anthropic is growing fast, at 4.7B, 11.6B and 16.7B last 3 quarters.

I think people want to believe that AI will be both productive and replace traditional search / ad revenue, which would give it a solid standing for valuation...

[–] loeg 3 days ago
We don't buy public companies expecting AMZN level return from every single one of them.
[–] ransom1538 3 days ago
"How much can Anthropic reasonably grow from a 1.5 or 2 trillion dollar valuation"

Bahhaa. I love it when a normal guy just exposes the issue. Yes. 10 trillion is getting close to us GDP lol.

[–] slv77 3 days ago
I think the strategy is to IPO with a massive valuation and a small amount of float and then hold the valuation long enough to get into a cap weighted index like the S&P 500. At that point investors can harvest the monthly inflows of global investors who blindly dump money into passive index funds.

The thesis here is that in the past short sellers would short sell overvalued stocks in the index and buy undervalued stocks and drive price discovery and that those mechanisms are broken due to:

- Passive index funds dominate the market and swamp the ability of active traders to drive price discovery

- Massive returns of these funds over the last 15 years have made beating the benchmarks difficult and leading investors away from actively managed portfolios

- The rise of meme stocks, options trading and crypto bro traders driving out hedge funds and institutional short sellers - Stock tickers and crypto being seen as disconnecting from the US Treasury’s as an anchor for risk free returns to a “Snow Crash” model where assets represent a stake in a new world order.

[–] rshnotsecure 3 days ago
Love one of the last lines in the introduction. "bring forth an age of miracles". Lacking in optimism and ambition they certainly are not.
[–] paxy 3 days ago
The reason to buy any individual stock is you believe it will outperform the market as a whole over N years. If you think all the growth has been captured already and Anthropic will stay below opening price + market growth forever then of course you shouldn’t buy it. But plenty of people don’t think that.
[–] bigmadshoe 3 days ago
But why would we expect Anthropic to outperform the market over N years when they're opening at such a high valuation? It feels like most of the potential future growth short of world domination is already priced in.
[–] zurfer 3 days ago
The stock might just appreciate at 10perc YoY. Thats enough to outperform the market. What will almost certainly be true however is that there is going to be a lot of volatility.

Besides the financials I do think there is merit to consider what you do as an investor. You make it easier for the company you invest in to access capital and in such a capex heavy world that is actually meaningfull. So if you believe anthropic is creating more long term benefit for the world than say Google, you might want to buy regardless of direct financial expectation.

[–] gytyrrgg 3 days ago
This is nonsense.

Only the investment management business cares about alpha.

Individuals pick stocks because they believe they can generate the greatest absolute returns.

You live in dream land if you think the average trader even knows what cost of equity is.

[–] wenbin 3 days ago
the market cap of the world's most valuable public corp has grown at ~24% annually over the past decade (Apple @ 2016 vs Nvidia @ 2026)

in 2016, who would've thought this kind of growth...

[–] mbowcut2 3 days ago
I feel like you're treating the stock market like a horse race. Amazon outpaced the stock market by 3x over the last 30 years, and it's just incredibly unrealistic to make that the standard for buying a stock. Anthropic shouldn't be expected to increase any more or less than the rest of the market and that's if you don't believe there's a bubble. (A bubble is by definition when prices don't reflect actual value)
[–] DSMan195276 3 days ago
The only reason to buy this stock specifically is if you think it will outperform the market though, otherwise you're taking a more risky position with no upside.

Put another way, the risk has to be worth the potential reward - expecting Amazon-like returns might be unrealistic, but what level of returns would be necessary to counteract the amount of risk you're taking on if you buy Anthropic stock? And what kind of valuation would Anthropic have to reach for that to be possible?

[–] hluska 3 days ago
It makes more sense if you only look at it from the perspective of personal finance.

If I expect Anthropic to perform as well as the market, I can lower my risk substantially and see a lot of its upside with the right mix of ETFs. It doesn’t make sense to take on all that risk if I have a much less risky path to the upside. On the other hand, if I expect it to outperform the market, it might fit in my high risk bucket. So from the perspective of individual investors, it’s about matching risk levels and returns.

[–] intrasight 3 days ago
Exactly. And for every Amazon, there's 100 companies that no longer exist.
[–] jrochkind1 3 days ago
Buying for dividends?
[–] khazhoux 3 days ago
I mean, I understand you’re using your brain to do this analysis. But somehow, the valuation will grow and investors will make money.
[–] 233mhz 3 days ago
It's AGI dude, your calculator can't even reach the valuation multiplier needed to compute your gains. /s
[–] alberth 3 days ago
Valuations are a function of growth rate.

Anthropic growth rate is truly unprecedented at it's scale.

They are 10x revenue YoY.

  2024:   ~$0.4B
  2025:   ~$4.0B
  2026: ~$100.0B
Note: I'm not justifying it, just explaining how the markets are rationalizing it.
[–] ml-anon 3 days ago
If I was selling dollars for 50c and Nvidia, alphabet and Amazon giving me dollars for a piece of my company, my revenue growth would be the same. That’s what Anthropic is doing.
[–] alberth 3 days ago
That's no longer the case though anymore according to the S-1.

  2025: $0.50 revenue per $1.00 of compute
  2026: $1.82 revenue per $1.00 of compute
[–] ml-anon 3 days ago
lol yeah if you completely discount the actual amount they paid for that compute which is hidden in the 70Bn of debt which is waved away as a non operating loss, sure.
[–] postpriorx 3 days ago
That's per inference compute right? Or does it also include training compute?
[–] ml-anon 3 days ago
It’s per unit of bullshit. No one knows what the true cost of Anthropic’s compute is because of circular financing.
[–] eujd 3 days ago
Stop posting nonsense ok?

Valutions are a function of cash flows, growth of those cash flows and risk. Don’t forget to discount properly on your way out.

[–] baobabKoodaa 2 days ago
They did not post "valuations", so your hostile comment seems weird and misplaced.
[–] nonethewiser 3 days ago
Hackernews commenters generally dont care about the Anthropic's financials because they have unassailable grievances.

At $2T Anthropic would need to look roughly like Alphabet today by 2030 for investors to earn a normal market return (20-25X earnings). That or similar baselines should be the basis of discussion, not if AI is overhyped, if it will grow faster than Amazon did, oligarchy(?), etc.

[–] thomasahle 3 days ago
Why would you expect this to be a magical making money stock?

Unless you have special insight, you should assume all stocks are equally good buys.

There's not going to be an IPO at a price where everyone agree that it'll see a 30% growth over 30 years. Obviously that'd be priced in.

[–] extraextra 3 days ago
"Unless you have special insight, you should assume all stocks are equally good buys."

Lol maddest thing I've read all day

"priced in"

I smell your efficient market hypothesis argument, before you even begin just keep in mind that does not apply here, it's an IPO, the price is not set by the secondary market

Even so, I'm not a fan of EMH

[–] chasd00 3 days ago
> "Unless you have special insight, you should assume all stocks are equally good buys."

> Lol maddest thing I've read all day

didn't someone like the WSJ to a long term experiment picking a basket of stocks by throwing darts at the paper? They beat most/all established funds over 5 years or something like that. I don't think it matter much, i just buy VOO when i get my bonus and go back to living my life. That strategy is on track to put two kids through college.

[–] extraextra 3 days ago
You're doing amazing then, good for you!

Regarding the stock picking experiment, yes, there have been many similar experiments. The premise is just pick a random basket of stocks and see how it performs over decades. Indeed those have outperformed cap-weighted the indexes, most of the time.

How? If you pick a random basket of stocks, you'll end up with mostly small-cap stocks. Cap-weighted indexes are heavily driven by a few large stocks. Most years, small-cap outperforms large-cap (Fama-French 5-factor model[1]). So the "monkey picks stocks" experiment is actually just an exercise in harvesting what is called the "size premium".

Since the AI boom, large-cap has been significantly outperforming small-cap, so if you run the same "monkey picks stocks" experiment, it would likely underperform most of the time.

If you want to easily visualize this, just go on TradingView and compare SPY (cap-weighted S&500) with RSP (equal-weighted S&P500).

[1] https://www.quantt.co.uk/resources/fama-french-model-explain...

[–] thomasahle 3 days ago
It's simpler: If this stock was such a great deal that everyone would buy the it over anything else, then clearly Anthropic had set the price too low.
[–] extraextra 3 days ago
I would actually argue that if they price the IPO too low, people would assume they are not confident in their company and the whole AI sector would sink.

Almost like a "Veblen good" type investment.

They basically have to price it at an unreasonable valuation so that people curse them while they take it. There's no way around it.

[–] i_cannot_hack 3 days ago
I think the argument is that the valuation is so high because the enormous growth IS priced in, but still being far from guaranteed. Meaning there's only downside: if the enormous growth is realized it would be a wash for your investment since it is already priced in, and in the plausible scenario it fails spectacularly or only grows moderately your investment will lose a lot of value.
[–] extraextra 3 days ago
It's an IPO, nothing is "priced in" until is actually being transacted in the secondary market

There's a good reason IPOs are shown to underperform the market

Yes, lots of downsides on this one, but people see it as a call option on a future where AI replaces all jobs, what would you pay for that? A rational response from someone that accepts the premise of the question is likely "anything"

[–] i_cannot_hack 3 days ago
> It's an IPO, nothing is "priced in" until is actually being transacted in the secondary market

Well, priced into the IPO price by Antrophic. It was you who said it would be priced into the IPO at launch, I just used the same terminology you did: "There's not going to be an IPO at a price where everyone agree that it'll see a 30% growth over 30 years. Obviously that'd be priced in."

If you don't think one should assume the market's expectations of future results are accurately priced into the IPO price, it's an argument in favour of the comment you tried to argue against, not contrary to it.

> Yes, lots of downsides on this one, but people see it as a call option on a future where AI replaces all jobs, what would you pay for that? A rational response from someone that accepts the premise of the question is likely "anything"

Even if you buy that premise, there are more premises needed. First (1) AI replaces all jobs, then (2) private AI models will be able to convert it into profit without being contested by open models, razor thin margins due to competition, regulation/nationalisation, or general societal upheaval, finally (3) Antrophic specifically will "win the race" and capture the lion's share of that market.

That being said, I would not bet any money on the stock losing value in any reasonable time frame either. It's enough to take a quick look at Tesla to see that fundamentals or actual results does not necessarily matter for a hyped sci-fi stock, even in the long term.

[–] extraextra 3 days ago
> priced into the IPO price by Antrophic

If that's what you think "priced in" means, I've a brand new company with a 1 trillion $ valuation priced in, would you like to buy some shares from me?

> It was you who said it would be priced into the IPO at launch

I actually said in my initial comment that the "priced in" argument is not even worth invoking, but here we are.

> If you don't think one should assume the market's expectations of future results are accurately priced into the IPO price, it's an argument in favour of the comment you tried to argue against, not contrary to it.

The comment I answered to initially said "Unless you have special insight, you should assume all stocks are equally good buys.", written by someone else. To which I replied "I smell your efficient market hypothesis argument, before you even begin just keep in mind that does not apply here, it's an IPO, the price is not set by the secondary market"

> (2) private AI models will be able to convert it into profit without being contested from open models, razor thin margins due to competition, regulation/nationalisation, or general societal upheaval, finally (3) Antrophic specifically will "win the race" and capture the lion's share of that market.

Very good arguments

[–] i_cannot_hack 3 days ago
Sorry, I confused you with the user thomasahle that I initially responded to, which explains the confusion here. I don't think we disagree with each other.
[–] extraextra 3 days ago
Indeed, we're in violent agreement hahaha
[–] necovek 3 days ago
Or nothing since there is no market or spending with no jobs for people?
[–] extraextra 3 days ago
It is my belief that while humans exist, there will be markets, one way or another. There will always be exchanges of value between people. There will always be people at different levels, and a form o currency to qualify for the higher levels. Even in communist societies this was true

So, a future where there is no market can only be a future where humans are extinct, in my opinion (some form of communism won't work)

If someone believes markets will still exist (one form or another) and there will still be exchanges of value between people, even in the most maximalist AI future - then I think it becomes rational for said person to seriously consider buying AI labs, even at stupid valuations

Admittedly I've formulated my previous comment wrong, I should've written "a future where AI has the potential to fulfill all jobs known today", instead of "a future where AI replaces all jobs"

As mentioned in other comments, I'm not trying to convince anyone to do anything, I'm here just to argue different points and positions

[–] necovek 2 days ago
Production of surplus value is what generally qualifies as a "job" — I certainly agree there is potential for tools to replace/augment any job we think of, but we'll simultaneously continue inventing new jobs.

Just like economies are mostly a service-industry today, a concept that barely made any sense 100 years ago.

Still, buying tooling companies' shares makes sense when that company has something which is hard for anyone else to replicate: but we are seeing that it really is not with a number of proprietary and open weights competitors who generally go head-to-head with minor differences in capability.

This only to say that believing valuations are unreasonable does not mean you can't even be an "AI maximallist" — but markets do not work in a simple cost/value-provided equation for a long time now.

[–] whateveracct 3 days ago
In today's world, yes.

But in the past, rules & regulations basically forced companies to IPO at a certain size. This meant that when they IPO'd, there was still growth upside.

Those rules are gone now, so they can stay private and have all the growth happen privately. When they IPO now, it's more just an exit. The growth was captured by insiders only.

[–] extraextra 3 days ago
There weren't any size caps on IPOs and no regulation can tell a company what multiples to IPO at, that's just false information

If it was really "just an exit", people wouldn't buy the IPO and it would flop

Of course people believe there is room for more growth, that's why they are buying it

Even in this thread you can see people (not me) arguing that the IPO is too cheap and it's easily worth 3 trillion $ like numbers mean nothing

[–] scott_weber 3 days ago
Possibly parent is thinking of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumpstart_Our_Business_Startup... which did change some conditions, though not in terms of "multiples".
[–] necovek 3 days ago
People participate in betting and chance games even if the odds are against them.

Sometimes, there is no logic behind what people do, ultimately hoping to strike gold once while wasting money otherwise.

[–] extraextra 3 days ago
If that's your interpretation of things, that there is no logic behind some of the smartest people in the world throwing tens of billions at Anthropic with no logic behind it, I have no further comments
[–] necovek 2 days ago
A general statement I made is mostly to refute that people invest exclusively when the data is clearly supporting that investment with guaranteed returns: basically, the fact that people will buy does not mean that they have guaranteed returns.

Some might be looking to capitalize early and exit quickly; some are creating demand because they have other drivers in their portfolio (eg. Nvidia or Micron); some might really believe in the company; and some might be gambling with their disposable investment money for their high-risk/high-gain part of portfolio.

[–] extraextra 1 day ago
Well, you're not refuting anything because no one claimed "that people invest exclusively when the data is clearly supporting that investment with guaranteed returns."

What you're attempting to do is called the straw man fallacy and it's a cheap shot.

[–] whateveracct 3 days ago
they were not forced but they were forced to report like a public company even if they didn't IPO. all the cost with none of the benefit was an incentive to IPO earlier.
[–] extraextra 3 days ago
No
[–] whateveracct 2 days ago
yes tho. once you hit a certain number of shareholders (which anthropic clearly is past), you used to have to report with the regularity and rigor of a public company. so if you do, why not IPO and get some cash?

that and other changes that enabled private investment at this scale. it's all about privatize the pump socialize the dump via IPO

[–] extraextra 1 day ago
You're just typing gibberish

The rule is still in place, if a company has more than 2000 shareholders, of which minimum 500 are non-accredited (employee stock based compensation does NOT count), the company has to do ongoing financial reporting

You're misinformed

[–] pegasus 3 days ago
But those other ones at least have the room to potentially do that, even if most won't. So what GP is saying is that this is a magical stock indeed, but the other way around, in that it's magically capped.
[–] vouwfietsman 3 days ago
The point OP is making is that it is not, in fact that its the opposite: its a magical valuation that almost guarantees you lose money.

Also rare for an IPO, I assume.